Anti War and Pro War Movements of the 20th Century

Pro-war and Anti-war movements for the 20th century There have been movements that support or oppose war throughout all of history. The 20th century saw this movement coalesce into a much larger and more diverse series of society changing events. Spanish-American war, World War I, World War II, the Cold War, Korea, Vietnam and Desert Storm were all wars that helped American society evolve into what it is today. For each of the conflicts, there were opposing points of view as to the amount of involvement or to even become involved at all. The pro-war or more conservative point of view lists strength and strong support for our allies as a primary focal point. The anti-war or liberal point of view is more of an isolationist or†¦show more content†¦America entered the war in 1917 after Germany severed diplomatic ties with the United States. The sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 which took the lives of over 150 Americans and the sinking of the Sussex in 1916 also worked to alter the mindset of many Americans. Music of the time included folk songs from Joe Hill such as â€Å"The Preacher and the Slave† which is an anti war song that stems from the working class opposition to the war. â€Å"I Didn’t Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier by Al Pianadosi and Alfred Bryan was a song from the point of view of the mother of a boy that was sent off to war. Her fears are that he won’t come home again and that she raised him to be a good person, not to kill other mother’s boys. Pro-war or patriotic songs such as â€Å"Over There† by George M. Cohan and made popular by Billy Murray is a song from the eyes of a patriotic person who is getting his gun to go over to Europe to help the good fight. Another pro war song was â€Å"It’s a Long Way to Tipperary† written by Jack Judge that is about a man that is off to war but remembers his girl in Tipperary which is in Ireland. World War II began in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland. The United States had an isolationist policy similar to that at the onset of the First World War. The Neutrality Act of 1935 stipulated that the United States would not provide anyShow MoreRelatedU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1297 Words   |  6 Pagessecond chapter will explore how the U.S. intervened in Latin America, more specifically after the World War II. Indeed, the U.S. benefitted greatly from the aftermath of the war. A subsection will be dedicated to the Pink Tide in Latin America, with a focus on the U.S. foreign policy under President GW Bush and President Obama. The overthrown Presidents of Honduras and Paraguay were part of this movement and their outset signals a reversal in the region. 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The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the independence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRead MoreFeminism, By Elizabeth Ca dy Stanton And Lucretia Mott1300 Words   |  6 Pageseyes of the law. In the 19th century, the first feminist convention was permitted: the Seneca Falls convention for women’s advocates in New York. The convention was held by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. These women addressed the idea of improving the rights of women. 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Regarded as an ‘incomplete revolution’Read MoreRichard Nixon Was The Last Liberal Era2168 Words   |  9 Pagesexpanded Great Society legislation, created new and significant federal agencies, and his foreign policy with communism emphasized dà ©tente. However, he did not always agree with the liberal ideologies that he was implementing and, in regards to the anti-war protestors, his administration showed little concern for civil liberties. In comparison to the administrations that followed, he was much more liberal and was the last president to significantly increase the size of the fede ral government. The improprietiesRead MoreChapter 22 Apush Key Terms1694 Words   |  7 PagesPeriod 4 Chapter 22 Key Terms Describe and state the historical significance of the following: 7. Freedmens Bureau Initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and was intended to last for one year after the end of the Civil War. 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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) - 1683 Words

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and caused by insulin resistance in the body. Risk factors of GDM include maternal age, ethnicity, family history, BMI, and deficiency of vitamin D. To be diagnosed with GDM, a woman must go through two screenings tests called the glucose challenge test and glucose tolerance test with high blood glucose results. Proper management such as a healthy diet, physical activity, and medications are needed to prevent complications for the mom and newborn. Complications include fetal macrosomia, preterm labor, hypoglycemia, and a high risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the future. It is exceptionally necessary for healthcare professionals to educate their patients to prevent an increase in the number of cases of GDM and to further prepare the patients on what to expect if they are diagnosed with GDM in the future and to avoid any negative emotions. Keywords: GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus, nursing, pregnancy Effects Gestational Diabetes Has on Women and Newborns Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that only occurs during pregnancy and usually goes away after the delivery of the baby (Shin et al., 2013). GDM is diagnosed when the results of the screening tests done during 24-28 weeks gestations show high blood glucose levels (Wang et al., 2012) due to insulin resistance (Senti, Thiele, Anderson, 2012). Insulin is a hormone producedShow MoreRelatedGestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pages2016 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus INTRODUCTION Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose intolerance that has been diagnosed during pregnancy.1 GDM affects anywhere between 1% to 14% of pregnancies and is on the rise due to the global obesity epidemic.1 Such a large range is due to the differences in screening technique and diagnostic criteria. Those who have a higher risk include women who are obese, have a previous history of GDM, have a family member with type 2 diabetes, areRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm )2927 Words   |  12 PagesGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance that occurs during pregnancy [1]. GDM is a widespread condition in Indian women during pregnancy affecting nearly 21 percent of all pregnancies [2, 3] nationwide. Prevalence of GDM in India differs from region to region, with 3.8% in Kashmir [4], 16.55% in Tamil Nadu [5], 7.7% in Maharashtra, 7.1% in Haryana [6], 19% in National Capital Region [3]. Epidemiological studies have confirmed the associ ation of GDM with increased feto-maternalRead MoreEssay on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)2085 Words   |  9 PagesGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an intolerance of glucose documented for the first time during pregnancy. It is usually a short-term type of diabetes and the most common health problem with pregnant women. GBM is caused by the way the hormones in pregnancy affect the mother. GDM accounts for 5-7% of all pregnancies (American Diabetes Association, 2010). During pregnancy the placenta develops and becomes the main bond between the mother and the baby. It is used to make sure the baby hasRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Essay1850 Words   |  8 PagesThe prevalence of Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) is growing worldwide. 1-14% of women in pregnancy is affected by DM 1. Due to increased incidence and proposed lower ¬ing of the thresholds for diagnosis the health care cost of GDM can be expected to rise proportionately. The discussion of whether a benefit exists to the treatment of GDM assumes greater importance now than in the past. Even though it has long been known that women with preexisting type 1 and type 2 diabetes are at increasedRead MoreIntroduction. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Gdm)By Definition1257 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) by definition is a carbohydrate intolerance that is developed or recognized for the first time during pregnancy (Chen, Chuang, Fang, Kuo, Lee, Li, Lin, NIen,Wu, 2017). With a drastic increase of GDM in recent years, attention and concern has been brought to the topic. GDM is linked to poor pregnancy outcomes including but not limited to; hypertension, macrosomia, maternal depression, neonatal hypoglycemia and stillbirth (Jagiello Chertok, 2015)Read MoreA Research Study On Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Follow-Up of Gestational Mellitus in an Urban Safety Net Hospital† Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of high blood sugar that affects pregnant women. It is called GDM in women who have never had high blood glucose readings until pregnancy. This type of diabetes usually develops around the 24th or 25th week of gestation. GDM occurs when the body is not able to make enough insulin or use the insulin that is made for its increased needs during pregnancy. GDM not only causes complicationsRead MoreNutrition Research Analysis1101 Words   |  5 Pages1. Cho, J., Choi, Y., Kim, A., Kim, H., Lee, J., Lim, S., Oh, J., Yoo, H., Yoon,K. Nutritional Intake of Pregnant Woman with Gestational Diabetes or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Nutrition Research 2013; 2: 81-90. Article from a Korean peer-reviewed journal examined the nutritional intake of 125 women diagnosed with gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus for over two years. The woman had not been provided nutritional education on how to manage their blood glucose or proper diet duringRead MoreThe Effects Of Gestational Diabetes1016 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most common metabolic disorders during pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its occurrence continues to increase (8). The 2004 analysis by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that cases of GDM are at 9.2%. The American Diabetes Association defines GDM as a condition where glucose levels are higher than normal either at the start or during pregnancy (1). The definition is used whether insulin or only diet modification is used for treatment and even if theRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Type Of Diabetes1369 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a type of diabetes that was first discovered during pregnancy. According to Canadian Diabetes Association (2015), three to twenty percent of women develop Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). GDM is a result of increased insulin resistance or glucose intolerance. Incidence of GDM varies by age, body weight, and ethnicity. Canadian Diabetes Association (2015) mentioned that individuals who are at greater risk include women over 35 years of age, womenRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus : An Overview1241 Words   |  5 Pages Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Isaac Anzaldua Norma Beardwood (Roper), MBA, M. Ed., RDN, LD, LPC, CEDS DIET 4252 September 21, 2015 â€Æ' Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a disease; which occurs through the insufficiency of insulin being produced or its actions are not being utilized. This occurrence leads to hyperglycemia; an issue in which the amount of glucose in the blood is relatively high. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus falls under the category of DM. GDM also

The Return Midnight Chapter 17 Free Essays

Meredith and Matt were sitting at the breakfast table, which seemed sadly empty without Bonnie. It was amazing how much space that slight body had seemed to fil , and how much more serious everyone was without her. Meredith knew that if Elena had done her best, she could have offset it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 17 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But she also knew that Elena had one thing on her mind above al others, and that was Stefan, who was stricken with guilt for al owing his brother to abduct Bonnie. And meanwhile Meredith knew that both she and Matt were feeling guilty too, because today they would be leaving the other three, even if only for the evening. They each had been summoned home by parents who demanded to see them for dinner. Mrs. Flowers clearly didn’t want them to feel too badly. â€Å"With the help you’ve given, I can make our urns,†she said. â€Å"Since Matt has found my wheel – â€Å" â€Å"I didn’t exactly find it,†Matt said under his breath. â€Å"It was there in the storage room al the time and it fel on me.† † – and since Meredith has received her pictures – along, I’m sure, with an email from Mr. Saltzman – perhaps she could get them enlarged or whatever.† â€Å"Of course, and show them to the Saitous, too, to make sure that the symbols say the things we want them to,†Meredith promised. â€Å"And Bonnie can – â€Å" She broke off short. Idiot! She was an idiot, she thought. And, as a hunter-slayer, she was supposed to be clear-minded and at al times maintain control. She felt terrible when she looked at Matt and saw the naked pain in his face. â€Å"Dear Bonnie wil surely be home soon,†Mrs. Flowers finished for her. And we al know that’s a lie, and I don’t have to be psychic to detect it, Meredith thought. She noticed that Mrs. Flowers hadn’t weighed in with anything from Ma ma. â€Å"We’l al be just fine here,†Elena said, final y picking up the bal as she realized that Mrs. Flowers was looking at her with ladylike distress. â€Å"You two think we’re some kind of babies who need to be taken care of,†she said, smiling at Matt and Meredith, â€Å"but you’re just babies too! Off you go! But be careful.† They went, Meredith giving Elena one last glance. Elena nodded very slightly, then turned stiffly, mimicking holding a bayonet. It was the changing of the guard. Elena let Stefan help her clean up the dishes – they were al letting him do little things now because he looked so much better. They spent the morning trying to contact Bonnie in different ways. But then Mrs. Flowers asked if Elena could board up the last few of the basement windows, and Stefan couldn’t stand it. Matt and Meredith had already done a far more dangerous job. They’d hung two tarps from the house’s ridgepole, each one hanging down one side of the main roof. On each tarp were the characters that Isobel’s mother put on the Post-it Note amulets she always gave them, painted at an enormous scale in black paint. Stefan had been al owed only to watch and give suggestions from the widow’s walk above his attic bedroom. But now†¦ â€Å"We’l nail up the boards together,†he said firmly, and went off to get a hammer and nails. It wasn’t real y such a hard job anyway. Elena held the boards and Stefan wielded the hammer and she trusted him not to hit her fingers, which meant that they got on very quickly. It was a perfect day – clear, sunny, with a slight breeze. Elena wondered what was happening to Bonnie, right now, and if Damon was taking care of her properly – or at al . She seemed unable to shake off her worries these last days: over Stefan, over Bonnie, and over a curious feeling that she had to know what was going on in town. Maybe she could disguise herself†¦ God, no! Stefan said voicelessly. When she turned he was spitting out nails and looking both horrified and ashamed. Apparently she’d been projecting. â€Å"I’m sorry,†he said before Elena could get the nails out of her mouth, â€Å"but you know better than anyone why you can’t go.† â€Å"But it’s maddening not knowing what’s happening,†Elena said, having gotten rid of her nails. â€Å"We don’t know anything. What’s happening to Bonnie, what state the town’s in – â€Å" â€Å"Let’s finish this board,†Stefan said. â€Å"And then let me hold you.† When the last board was secure, Stefan raised her from the lower embankment where she was sitting, not bride-style, but kid-style, putting her toes on top of his feet. He danced her a little, whirled her a couple of times in the air, and then nabbed her coming down again. â€Å"I know your problem,†he said soberly. Elena looked up quickly. â€Å"You do?†she said, alarmed. Stefan nodded, and to her further alarm said, â€Å"It’s Love-itis. Means the patient has a whole slew of people she cares about, and she can’t be happy unless each and every one of them is safe and happy themselves.† Elena deliberately slipped off his shoes and looked up at him. â€Å"Some more than others,†she said hesitantly. Stefan looked down at her and then he took her in his arms. â€Å"I’m not as good as you,†he said while Elena’s heart pounded in shame and remorse for ever having touched Damon, ever having danced with him, ever having kissed him. â€Å"If you are happy, that’s al I want, after that prison. I can live; I can die†¦peaceful y.† â€Å"If we’re happy,†Elena corrected. â€Å"I won’t tempt the gods. I’l settle for you.† â€Å"No, you can’t! Don’t you see? If you disappeared again, I’d worry and fret and fol ow you. To Hel if I had to.† â€Å"I’l take you with me wherever I go,†Stefan said hastily. â€Å"If you’l take me with you.† Elena relaxed slightly. That would do, for now. As long as Stefan was with her she could stand anything. They sat and cuddled, right under the open sky, even with a maple tree and a clump of slender waving beeches nearby. She extended her aura a little and felt it touch Stefan’s. Peace flooded into her, and al the dark thoughts were left behind. Almost al . â€Å"Since I first saw you, I loved you – but it was the wrong kind of love. See how long it took me to figure that out?†Elena whispered into the hol ow of his throat. â€Å"Since I first saw you, I loved you – but I didn’t know who you real y were. You were like a ghost in a dream. But you put me straight pretty quickly,†Stefan said, obviously glad that he could brag about her. â€Å"And we’ve survived – everything. They say long-distance relationships can be pretty difficult,†he added, laughing, and then he stopped, and she could feel al his faculties fixed on her suddenly, breath stopping so he could hear her better. â€Å"But then, there’s Bonnie and Damon,†he said before she could say or think a word. â€Å"We have to find them soon – and they’d damn well better be together – or it had better have been Bonnie’s decision to part.† â€Å"There’s Bonnie and Damon,†agreed Elena, glad that she could share even her darkest thoughts with someone. â€Å"I can’t think about them. I can’t not think about them. We do have to find them, and very fast – but I pray that they’re with Lady Ulma now. Maybe Bonnie is going to a bal or gala. Maybe Damon is hunting with that Black Ops program.† â€Å"As long as nobody’s real y hurt.† â€Å"Yes.†Elena tried hard to tuck herself closer to Stefan. She wanted to – be closer to him, somehow. The way they had when she had been out of her body and she had just sunk into him. But of course, with regular bodies, they couldn’t†¦ But of course they could. Now. Her blood†¦ Elena real y didn’t know which of them thought of it first. She looked away, embarrassed at even having considered it – and caught the tail end of Stefan looking away too. â€Å"I don’t think we have the right,†she whispered. â€Å"Not to – be that happy – when everyone else is miserable. Or doing things for the town or for Bonnie.† â€Å"Of course we don’t,†Stefan said firmly, but he had to gulp a little first. â€Å"No,†Elena said. â€Å"No,†Stefan said firmly, and then right in the middle of her echoing â€Å"no,†he went and pul ed her up and kissed her breathless. And of course, Elena couldn’t let him do that and not get even. So she demanded, Stillbreathless, but almost angry, that he say â€Å"no†again, and when he did it she caught him and kissed him. â€Å"You were happy,†she accused a moment later. â€Å"I felt it.† Stefan was too much of a gentleman to accuse her of being happy because of anything she might do. He said, â€Å"I couldn’t help it. It just happened by itself. I felt our minds together, and that made me happy. But then I remembered about poor Bonnie. And – â€Å" â€Å"Poor Damon?† â€Å"Well, somehow I don’t think we need to go so far as to cal him ‘poor Damon.’But I did remember him,†he said. â€Å"Well done,†Elena said. â€Å"We’d better go inside now,†Stefan said. And then hastily, â€Å"Downstairs, I mean. Maybe we can think of something more to do for them.† â€Å"Like what? There’s not a thing I can think of. I did meditation and Attempt to Contact by Out-of-Body Experience – â€Å" â€Å"From nine thirty to ten thirty A.M.,†Stefan said. â€Å"And meanwhile I was trying al frequency telepathic cal s. No response.† â€Å"Then we tried with the Ouija board.† â€Å"For half an hour – and al we got was nonsense.† â€Å"It did tel us the clay was coming.† â€Å"I think that was me bumping it toward ‘yes.'† â€Å"Then I tried to tap into the ley lines below us for Power – â€Å" â€Å"From eleven to around eleven thirty,†Stefan recited. â€Å"While I tried to go into hibernation to have a prophetic dream†¦.† â€Å"We really tried hard,†Elena said grimly. â€Å"And then we nailed the last few boards up,†Stefan added. â€Å"Bringing us to a little after twelve thirty P.M.† â€Å"Can you think of a single Plan – we’re down to G or H now – that might al ow us to help them any more?† â€Å"I can’t. I just honestly can’t,†Stefan said. Then he added, hesitantly, â€Å"Maybe Mrs. Flowers has some housework for us. Or† – even more hesitantly, testing the waters – â€Å"we could go into town.† â€Å"No! You’re definitely not strong enough for that!†Elena said sharply. â€Å"And there’s no more housework,†she added. Then she threw everything to the wind. Every responsibility. Every rationality. Just like that. She began to tow Stefan to the house so they could get there quicker. â€Å"Elena – â€Å" I’m burning my bridges! Elena thought stubbornly, and suddenly she didn’t care. And if Stefan cared she would bite him. But it was as if some spel had suddenly come over her so that she felt she would die without his touch. She wanted to touch him. She wanted him to touch her. She wanted him to be her mate. â€Å"Elena!†Stefan could hear what she was thinking. He was torn, of course, Elena thought. Stefan was always torn. But how dare he be torn about this? She turned around to face him, blazing. â€Å"You don’t want to!† â€Å"I don’t want to do it and then find out I’ve Influenced you into it!† â€Å"You were Influencing me?†shouted Elena. Stefan threw out his hands and yel ed, â€Å"How can I know when I want you so much?† Oh. Well, that was better. There was a little glitter in Elena’s side-eye and she looked at it and realized that Mrs. Flowers had quietly shut a window. Elena darted a glance at Stefan. He was trying not to blush. She doubled over, trying not to laugh. Then she stood on his shoes again. â€Å"Maybe we deserve an hour alone† – dangerously. â€Å"A whole hour?†Stefan’s conspiratorial whisper made an hour sound like eternity. â€Å"We do deserve it,†Elena said, enthral ed. She began to tow him again. â€Å"No.†Stefan pul ed her back, lifted her – bridal-style – and suddenly they were going straight up, fast. They shot up three stories and a little more and landed on the platform of the widow’s walk above his room. â€Å"But it’s locked from inside – â€Å" Stefan stomped on the trapdoor – hard. The door disappeared. Elena was impressed. They floated down into Stefan’s room amid a shaft of light and motes of dust that looked like fireflies or stars. â€Å"I’m a little nervous,†Elena said. She heeled her sandals off and slid out of her jeans and top and into bed†¦only to find Stefan already there. They’re faster, she thought. As fast as you think you are, they’re always faster. She turned toward Stefan in the bed. She was wearing a camisole and underwear. She was scared. â€Å"Don’t,†he said. â€Å"I don’t even have to bite you.† â€Å"You do so. It’s al that weird stuff about my blood.† â€Å"Oh, yeah,†he said, as if he’d forgotten. Elena would bet that he hadn’t forgotten a word about her blood†¦al owing vampires to do things they couldn’t otherwise. Her life energy gave them back al their human abilities, and he wouldn’t forget that. They’re smarter, she thought. â€Å"Stefan, it’s not supposed to be like this! I’m supposed to parade in front of you in a golden negligee designed by Lady Ulma, with jewels by Lucen and golden stilts – which I don’t own. And there are supposed to be scattered flower petals on the bed and roses in little round bubble bowls and white vanil a candles.† â€Å"Elena,†Stefan said, â€Å"come here.† She went into his arms, and let herself breathe in the fresh smel of him, warm and spicy, with a trace of rusty nails. You’re my life, Stefan told her silently. We’re not going to do anything today. There’s not much time, and you deserve your golden negligee and your roses and candles. If not from Lady Ulma, from the finest Earth designers that money can provide. But†¦kiss me? Elena kissed him wil ingly, so glad that he was wil ing to wait. The kiss was warm and comforting and she didn’t mind the slight taste of rust. And it was wonderful to be with someone who would provide exactly what she needed, whether that was a slight mind probe, just to make her feel safer, or†¦ And then sheet lightning hit them. It seemed to come from both of them at once, and then Elena involuntarily clamped her teeth on Stefan’s lip, drawing blood. Stefan locked his arms around her, and barely waited for her to back off a little, before deliberately taking her lower lip in his own teeth and†¦after a moment of tension that seemed to last forever†¦biting down hard. Elena almost cried out. She almost then and there unleashed the Still-undefined Wings of Destruction on him. But two things stopped her. One, Stefan had never, ever hurt her before. And, two, she was being drawn into something so ancient and mystical that she couldn’t stop now. A minute of finessing and Stefan had the two little wounds aligned. Blood surged from Elena’s bleeding lip and, in direct connection with Stefan’s less serious wound, caused a backflow. Her blood into his lip. And the same thing happened with Stefan’s blood; some of it, rich with Power, rushed into Elena. It wasn’t perfect. A bead of blood swell ed and stood gleaming on Elena’s lip. But Elena couldn’t have cared less. A moment later the bead dropped down into Stefan’s mouth and she felt the sheer staggering power of how much he loved her. She herself was concentrating on one single tiny feeling, somewhere in the center of this storm they’d cal ed up. This kind of exchange of blood – she was sure as she could be – this was the old way, the way that two vampires could share blood and love and their souls. She was being drawn into Stefan’s mind. She felt his soul, pure and unconstrained, swirling around her with a thousand different emotions, tears from his past, joy from the present, al open without a trace of a shield from her. She felt her own soul lift to meet his, herself unshielded and unafraid. Stefan had long ago seen any selfishness, vanity, over-ambition in her – and forgiven it. He’d seen al of her and loved al of her, even the bad parts. And so she saw him, as darkness as tender as rest, as gentle as evensong, wrapping black protective wings around her†¦ Stefan, I†¦ Love†¦I know†¦ That was when someone knocked on the door. How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 17, Essay examples

Business Strategy and Organizational Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy and Organizational Behaviour. Answer: Introduction KFC is one of the most dominant international players in the global business environment with its presence in over 109 countries and territories throughout the world. From the initial investigation regarding the background of the company, it is informed that the operations of the company are headquartered from USA to serve the needs and requirements of more than 12 million customers each day across the different locations of the globe. Hasan (2013) has informed through his examination that the continuously growing demands of consumers from the international market regarding the food and beverage products are adequately managed and fulfilled by KFC through the fundamental span of the business in the international locations. As part of the study, the company operates more than 4850 restaurants in the United States, whereas the establishing over 15000 restaurant chains in the global environment. It is worth to mention that KFC is a principal subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., which is lar gest restaurant chain business in the world regarding the necessary stretch of operations in over 37,000 locations from more than 120 countries and territories globally (Jabeen Katsioloudes, 2013). From the investigation conducted by WANJA (2015), it is determined that KFC entered in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 1975, whereas the operations of the company have expanded to throughout the country with the help of developing 115 outlets in different locations. KFC operates by adopting a franchise model for conducting international trade activities throughout the various nations including UAE (Taras Gonzalez-Perez, 2015). The business proceedings of KFC are franchised by Americana Group within the country. Core Business and Strategies of Two Branches The core business strategy of any profit making global organizations is based on promoting sales and revenues to enhance profitability and subsequently strengthening the financial position of the organization. Therefore, the particular fact leads the companies to leverage an increasing focus to the marketing strategies and policies for the chosen market environment. The marketing strategies employed by KFC is almost similar to any other large-scale global restaurant chain businesses, as critical approaches to the marketing strategies include executing rigorous customer research while conducting the market testing process at the same time (Ozturk, Joiner Cavusgil, 2015). From the research conducted by Hanif et al. (2014), KFC adopts the combination of market and consumer research alongside an aggressive advertisement campaign throughout the nation for marketing the food and beverage products offered by the company. The similar set of approach is also defined by the company for its in ternational operations, as the powerful commercial campaigns are observed in UAE. Additionally, in the context of UAE, both the celebrity endorsement twinned with the social media advertising is appointed by KFC for offering significant opportunities to the customers for sharing their feedbacks related to the food items and services of the company (Hooper, 2016). In this case, the companys strategy is based on gaining useful remarks from the customers of UAE regarding the addition of new features or their feelings or thinking related to the Halal guaranteed food items. Importance of Understanding International Business Based on the suggestion obtained from Kazmi et al. (2014), In order to develop a multinational product line or ensuring the expansion of business in the global environment, the marketing managers are specifically required gaining a proper understanding of the universal trading concepts and principles. More apparently, the key concepts related to the growth and prosperity of international business help the managers from different departments of the multinational enterprises to take practical decisions. Such decisions assist marketers forming ideal products for global marketing, determining the appropriate sourcing and distribution, and maintaining smoothness throughout the performance of companys supply chain (Hoffman, Munemo Watson, 2014). In the context of KFC, the company values the need of suitable understanding among the companys professionals for facilitating the brands entry in the different market conditions of the global environment including the emerging marketplace of UAE. Based on the survey undertaken by Buerki et al. (2014), it is observed that the precise understanding of the international business activities has helped the firm over the time to ensure success of international operations along with sustaining the overall growth. Culture plays the most important role in developing a useful understanding regarding the global marketing by the managers of a multinational organization (Bremmer 2014). The team leaders and executives of KFC understands the fact that the world in not flat and the absolute demand for one product would vary extensively in another country or setting due to the changes in culture and perception of individuals. Such scenario is the particular reason substantially encouraging the marketing and operating success of KFC throughout the world economy. Key Regulations governing International Ethics and Social Responsibility With reference to the study formed by Baroto, Arvand, and Ahmad (2014), ethics is defined by the individual set of beliefs and perception influencing the decision making abilities, capabilities, behaviours, and activities based on their appropriateness. The study further mentions that each country has its particular set of regulations for governing the ethical and unethical behaviours for the individuals as well as the organizations operating within the industry. The key regulations arguing the alignment of ethics and social responsibilities of the conducting businesses are chiefly considered by the global market players like KFC. Considering the key features of KFC in operating in the market of UAE, it is importantly observed that the companys policy needs is required adopting certain standards in treating their employees and maintaining specific set of behaviours with the other economic agents (Sheth, Sinha Shah 2016). Based on the research conducted by Balakrishnan (2015), KFC needs to introduce a unique hiring and firing approach for its employees in the course of operating in UAE. The individual work further added that shaping up the hiring and firing strategy is based solely on the ability of the indigenous people to perform the necessary job roles. On the other hand, the social policies and guidelines of UAE steer the company to develop an appropriate working environment constituting the involvement of a fair wages system (Hoffman, Munemo Watson 2016). Various Elements of Culture influencing International Business With the help of the scholarly example produced by Hoffman, Munemo, and Watson (2016), it is estimated that language, taste, regional values, and consumer habits are the key cultural factors from the business environment influencing the nature and direction of the operations of a global firm. The particular work has also signified that the combined effect of the mentioned factors varies based on the variety of economic and geographical conditions. Language plays one of the pivotal roles in creating an aggressive advertisement and promotional campaigns by the marketers of KFC. The marketers need to indulge in rigorous market research process regarding market testing and consumer behaviours for building precise mix of messages that should be translated and embedded into the formulation of marketing message (Zailani, et al., 2015). At the same time, KFC had faced an enormous challenge in entering the marketplace of UAE, where the environment is highly influenced by the environmental val ues and tastes among the residents. Zailani et al. (2015) argue that companies like KFC encounter multiple threats during the entering the international market because of the whole new eating habits on the inhabitants require adequate awareness of the global marketers. As part of the process, the company has to redesign its image by adopting an entirely different viewpoint, as the country looks for the Halal tag in their consumption of meals from the outside sources (Baroto, Arvand Ahmad 2014). Similarly, the changing regional values must need to be considered by the organization in designing various marketing approaches. Lastly, citing the work of Bremmer (2014), it is acknowledged that culture and personality are the factors that jointly responsible for shaping up the consumer behaviours in a particular region. The particular research indicates that a multinational restaurant chain business like KFC must need to determine whether the given location is part of an individualistic s ociety or a collective society. Based on the nature of culture in Middle East region, it can be proposed that UAE is comprised of a collective society, where the peer groups have their potential power on the buying decision of the entire nation (Balakrishnan 2015). Hence, the certain factors from the cultural environment have their dominant influence over the rise and progress of KFC in the food and beverage industry. Usefulness of Main Cultural Clusters for International Managers From the analysis performed so far, it is estimated that adapting to the different cultural norms and perspectives in an efficient manner is one of the primary challenges facing the international businesses. Referencing the findings of the study formed by Sheth, Sinha, and Shah (2016), it can be significantly assumed that cultural perceptions, diversity, values, and beliefs are the principal factors associated with the cultural environment of a country that require proper awareness from the marketing managers of a global business organization. The managers must need to define, describe, indentify, and discuss each cultural cluster for constructing a culturally and socially approved approach for the overall business (Kazmi, Naaranoja Worlin 2014). Therefore, the specific understanding suggests that gaining a superior perception about the various cultural groups aids the firm to introduce socially and communally conformed business activities facilitating the desired growth in the chos en market. Apart from that, it was discussed earlier that an economy like UAE, the buying decision of the entire nation is significantly controlled by the cultural groups and peers suggesting the usefulness of extracting detailed insight by the marketing managers of KFC for proliferating the valuable decision making in the international marketing environment. Explanation of the Emergence of Cultural Conflicts KFC and McDonalds are two popular companies representing the American fast food brands have their operational hubs in UAE. It is primarily understood that the fundamental cause of cultural conflict is a failure to adapt the cultural difference through the business models and approaches in a well-fashioned manner. With the help of the work developed by Hooper (2016), it is informed that KFC has faced a significant degree of cultural conflicting issues during its operations in China and Brazil due to the misconception in the promotional and advertisement campaign to disregard the respective tradition of the nations. Hence, it can be observed that failure to comply with the traditional and cultural values during the preparation of the commercial activities would not only hampers the brand image of the company, but also create a considerable hurdle in the evolution of international business (Buerki, et al. 2014). On the other hand, through the involvement of the work of Hoffman, Monemo, and Watson (2014), it is reported that specific revenues of KFC substantially dropped during its Brazilian operations due to the failure to determine the perception of the local consumers during consuming chicken items. Therefore, the global restaurant chains must need to engage in the constant research to recognise the specific tastes and eating habits of the consumers for striving to add new or customised features in the delivery of food items and associated services. Managing Social Responsibility across Borders With the application of Taras and Gonzalez-Perez (2015), corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a continuously emerging resonance in the global economy gaining attention from the marketers worldwide. The particular study reflects that CSR specifies shaping up the approaches and actions of the company for ensuring the delivery of maximum benefits to the community in which the operations are involved. Based on the analysis of the CRS statement of KFC, it is determined that the organization persuades its managers as part of the international venture to play certain set of roles comprehensively addressing the overall social system followed by the country (WANJA 2015). Additionally, the restaurant chain also holds the managers and executives responsible for their duties and respective effects in the individual social settings. International Trade between Two Countries The information disseminated throughout the paper points out that setting up an international business is often a challenging task for the organizations, as the managers and executives relating to the scenario must need to be highly competent and capable of understanding the demands of the target market located in the foreign environment. Here, the variation can be observed between the set of actions and approaches adopted by KFC in UAE and China because of the difference of values, perception, tradition, and cultural conceptions in the two separate geographic locations. KFC assumes two distinct types of customised features for the two separate countries. In China, KFC has to provide increasing stress on using marketing message and developing advertising contents, whereas in UAE, the food items are required complying with the social norms and notions outlined by the cultural cohorts (Hanif, et al., 2014). Conclusion The Middle East is one of the lucrative markets for the western corporations due to the significant growth opportunities provided by the economy. UAE is one of the most popular commercial destinations for raising the standard of an international business model of multinational corporations throughout the world. Because of the entire nation profoundly dominated by the Islamic cultural values, KFC embeds cultural needs and requirements during the formulation of its food items and serving them to the increasing base of customers. For example, the company offers Halal Guaranteed foods to the consumers for capturing the growing opportunities from the particular market environment. 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